Exploring the housing pathways by young graduates in attaining residential independence in Accra, Ghana

Abstract

This study explores the housing pathways and difficulties experienced by young graduates in attaining residential independence in Accra, Ghana. Questionnaires were used to collect data on demographic characteristics and housing situation from 150 young graduates residing in Accra, and 20 young graduates who had completed the questionnaires were interviewed to explore their housing situation and challenges in more detail. Data from the questionnaires were analysed using simple descriptive statistics, and the interview data were analysed using thematic analysis.

The study revealed that young graduates in Accra faced significant challenges in their housing journeys, marked by frequent moves, unmet expectations, and limited affordable housing options. While many hoped for a quick shift to independent living, financial constraints, job relocations, and the realities of the housing market often delayed or complicated this process. The findings further indicated that despite being employed, many young graduates struggled with housing independence owing to high rental costs and the demand for substantial upfront payments. Family support enabled a few young graduates to make the required upfront payments, providing a crucial stepping stone toward independent living. The young graduates expressed dissatisfaction with current housing policies, calling for more affordable housing, rent control measures, and urban planning that prioritises their needs. This study provides some valuable insights into the housing experiences and difficulties faced by young adults in a challenging housing market, trying to achieve residential autonomy. The study’s findings highlight the need for a review of the urban planning and housing development framework within the urban space, which currently prioritises and oversupplies luxurious houses, to include approaches that mandate inclusion of housing for lower-income earners.